I dont use any treated plywood that comes in contact with an aluminum boat. I just coat regular plywood with fiberglass resin. As for the cable, it should be around 20' long. I have a 1648 and I had plenty of cable left over to follow the ribs and corners on my boat.
as for adjusting, various postitions may be required to get a bottom depth reading on plane. Air pockets, turbulent water, or just simply not having it in the right spot can cause erratic readings. i set mine on an area that has a clean path (no ribs, chines, pad, rivets, etc) and set the center line on the side of the transducer flush with the bottom of the hull and it works 99.9% of the time.
Since my fishfinder has gps as well as sonar, if I'm in an area for the first time, I'll idle up and mark on the map and ledges that could be hazardous. On plane, you can see the contour of the bottom, and will have enough time to react if you watch the sonar and read the river's water (ledges create current swirls in moving water).