If your plugs are fouling up then there are couple of reasons:
- Too rich of a low speed setting
- If you are doing a lot of low speed trolling with your motor and you don't have the proper spark plugs. If you are going to do a lot low speed trolling for extended periods of time then you will need hotter plugs.
- You are intermittently or consistently running on one cylinder and thus the build up of oil/carbon on the plugs
- If your thermostat is not functioning properly or you have no thermostat. Thermostat usually fault in the open position, but not always.
If you have no thermostat (or faulty) to maintain a powerhead running temp between 130 to 160, then the cold waters that you are running your motor in will accelerate the carbon/coking build up process in your powerhead, on top of your cylinders and around the rings. Your plugs will foul up in no time causing the problems that you are having now.
The thermostat stays closed until the temperature of the powerhead starts reaching about 130 to140F, then the thermostats starts to open to allow some water in to circulate around the water jackets to cool off the power head to maintain a good operation, again between 130 to 160F. So, the thermostat will open and close to help maintain operation temperature. It is within the 130 to 160F range that the optimal combustion of the fuel oil mix takes place.
If you have no thermostat in or it is faulty then water will circulate around the water jackets all the time and the powerhead will stay much colder. Colder powerhead temperatures will allow the unburned fuel oil mix to build up and slug up all over instead of being burned off or exiting the exhaust/water mix going out near the foot of the motor.
Things to do
1. check your thermostat
2. gap your Champion J6C plugs to 0.030 (hotter and better plug for trolling)
If your plugs are fouling, then they can't spark properly and may create poor running conditions.
Some things to think about.
***Another thing that came to mind, if your motor is revving at higher speeds, but the propeller is not turning, then your prop hub may be slipping. (The prop hub is harden rubber material in the propeller that allows the prop to spin but if it hits something hard, then it will break and slip to protect the gearcase and drivshaft and motor from damage.
Read this link, it will tell you how to diagnosis a spun hub.
https://www.tinboats.net/forum/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=13786